面向数字人文研究的三星堆古城祭祀图谱构建与场景应用

Construction and Scene Application of Knowledge Graph of Sacrificial Remains of Sanxingdui for Digital Humanities Research

三星堆古城祭祀遗存是认识古蜀文明的实物例证,构建三星堆古城祭祀图谱能够为面向三星堆古城祭祀领域的数字人文研究提供数据基础设施的有力支撑。本文通过三星堆古城祭祀体系和数据体系的对照,确立了三星堆古城祭祀体系的研究维度,并依据其维度设计了三星堆古城祭祀体系本体模型,最后基于本体开展祭祀数字资源实体和关系的抽取,借助Neo4j图数据库完成知识图谱的存储和可视化。研究表明,构建的三星堆古城祭祀图谱能够有力地支撑观点呈现、知识发现和数据众包等数字人文研究场景应用,赋能三星堆古城祭祀相关的人文研究。

The sacrificial remains of Sanxingdui,the ancient archeological site,are the physical example to understand the Gushu civilization.The construction of knowledge graph of Sanxingdui sacrificial activities can provide a strong support of data infrastructure for the digital humanities research in the sacrifices at Sanxingdui.This paper clarified research dimensions of the sacrificial system of Sanxingdui by establishing the comparison between the sacrificial system and the data system.The ontology model of the sacrificial system of Sanxingdui was designed according to the dimensions.Finally,the entity and relationship of sacrificial digital resources were extracted based on the ontology,and the knowledge graph was stored and visualized with the help of Neo4j database.The research shows that the knowledge graph of Sanxingdui sacrifices can effectively support the scene applications of digital humanistic research,such as viewpoint presentation,knowledge discovery and data crowd sourcing,and empowers the humanistic research related to Sanxingdui ancient city.