海洋科考船码头设计要素和要点研究及应用

Research and application of design elements and key points of marine research vessel dock

随着国内海洋开发、海洋科考及海洋维权等需求的日益增加,现有的科考船码头普遍无法适应大型及新型科考船的实际需求。为了更好地推进海洋科考船码头的规划建设,通过对海洋科考船码头营运模式和功能需求两大功能要素、船型要素分析总结,提出了海洋科考船码头设计过程中的选址、水域布置、装卸工艺、水工结构、后方陆域及配套工程等要点,可为后续类似海洋科考船码头工程设计提供参考。

The existing marine research vessel docks are generally unable to meet the actual needs of large and new research vessels.In order to better promote the planning and construction of marine research vessel docks,through the analysis and summary of the two main functional elements of the operation mode and functional requirements,and the vessel type elements of research vessel docks,the key points in the design process of research vessel docks are proposed,such as site selection,water area layout,loading and unloading process,hydraulic structure,rear land area and supporting engineering,which can provide reference for the subsequent engineering design of similar marine research vessel docks.