储能科学与工程专业建设与人才培养模式进展与探讨

Progress and exploration of the construction and talent cultivation of the energy storage science and engineering major

储能对于促进太阳能、风能等清洁可再生能源的发展具有重要的作用,储能科学与工程专业的建设和人才培养为储能行业的快速发展提供了稳固的人才支持,对于实现"双碳"目标具有重要的作用。自西安交通大学于2020年获批第一个储能科学与工程本科专业以来,目前已有60余所高校开设了该专业,这一迅猛发展趋势清晰地表明储能科学与工程专业的建设与人才培养正处于蓬勃发展的阶段。储能科学与工程专业涉及动力工程及工程热物理、电气工程、材料科学与工程等多个学科的知识体系,给专业的建设和人才的培养带来一定的难度。虽然储能科学与工程专业已经过了几年的发展,但是其专业建设和人才培养模式仍在不断地探索和改进,且不同高校的课程体系、人才培养方向有所差异,呈现出各自的特点。本文汇总了部分高校在储能科学与工程专业课程体系建设、培养方向设置以及储能教学资源和平台建设等情况,总结了不同高校在储能领域人才培养的经验和思路,为该专业的建设与人才培养提供借鉴。

Energy storage is pivotal in promoting the development of clean and renewable energy sources,such as solar and wind energy.The establishment and personnel training of the energy storage science and engineering major provide solid support for the rapid development of the energy storage industry.This is crucial in achieving the"dual carbon"goals.Since Xi'an Jiaotong University launched the first undergraduate major in energy storage science and engineering in 2020,more than 60 universities have since followed suit.This rapid development trend clearly indicates that the establishment and personnel training of this major are experiencing a vigorous development stage.However,the energy storage science and engineering major encompasses knowledge systems from multiple disciplines such as power engineering,engineering thermophysics,electrical engineering,and materials science and engineering.This diversity brings certain difficulties to the major's establishment and personnel training.Despite several years of development,the professional establishment and personnel training model for this major are still under continuous exploration and improvement.Moreover,different universities have distinct curriculum systems and personnel training directions,each presenting its own characteristics.This article provides an overview of the curriculum system construction,personnel training direction setting,and energy storage teaching resources and platform construction in various universities offering the energy storage science and engineering major.It also consolidates experiences and ideas from different universities regarding personnel training in energy storage,providing a reference for others looking to establish and train personnel in this major.