决策驱动型省级政务大数据治理技术架构及实现

Technical architecture and implementation of decision-driven provincial government big data governance

新时期政务数据在形态、产生机制等方面发生了巨大转变,呈现模态多样、体量巨大、结构复杂、时序演变等特征,给传统治理带来了全新的挑战。针对此问题,以省级政务大数据治理为切入点,分析了传统省级政务大数据治理的技术架构和瓶颈。围绕政府决策场景提出了一种决策驱动型省级政务大数据治理技术架构——凤翔模型,分析其内涵概念、设计原则和总体架构,并对其可行性进行论证。针对凤翔模型技术架构中的4项关键业务问题和关键技术问题,进一步提出针对性的技术实现思路,为各省市后续治理项目建设以及相关技术路线研究选型提供参考。

In the new era,government data has undergone tremendous changes in terms of form and generation mechanism,presenting multi-modality,huge volume,complex structure,and time series evolution,which has brought new challenges to traditional governance.This paper takes provincial government big data governance as the starting point,and mainly includes three aspects:(1)analyzed the technical framework and bottlenecks of traditional provincial government big data governance;(2)based on the government decision-making scenario,proposed a decisiondriven provincial government big data governance technology architecture(called Fengxiang model),introduced its components,design principles,overall architecture,and demonstrated its feasibility;(3)aiming at the four key business issues and key technical issues in the technical framework of Fengxiang model,further proposed targeted technical implementation ideas to provide a reference for the construction of follow-up governance projects in various provinces and cities and the research and selection of related technical routes.