汉魏易代与高堂隆“切谏”诗学

On the Transition from Han to Wei and Gao Tanglong’s“Frank Remonstrance”Poetics

高堂隆是三国时魏国的重要政治人物,经历了武帝、文帝与明帝三个时期,他秉持儒家人格风操,对当时的政治活动发表了许多看法。尤其是他勇于对魏明帝劳民伤财、穷奢极欲的行为进行谏阻,利用经学加以说服,光大了儒家诗学的切谏精神,发展了汉代的诗学,并影响到后来的杜甫、白居易等人的诗学精神。

Gao Tanglong was an important political figure in the Wei Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period.Having experienced the reigns of Emperor Wu,Emperor Wen,and Emperor Ming,he adhered to the principles of Confucian personal conduct and expressed his views on the political activities of the time.Particularly,he boldly remonstrated against the extravagant and oppressive behavior of Emperor Ming,using his knowledge of classical texts to convince and persuade.Gao Tanglong’s emphasis on the spirit of frank remonstrance greatly developed the poetics of Confucianism,influencing later poets such as Du Fu and Bai Juyi.