生态文明技术体系研究述评

Review of Research on Technological System of Ecological Civilization

人类社会进入工业文明时代以来,由于技术使用不当而造成技术负效应不断加剧。新时代呼唤着与生态文明建设相应的技术体系。当前国内外学界从技术观转向技术对环境负效应的反思,从经济社会政治等外围角度入手寻求技术生态化转向的方案,并从生态技术观的初步形成、生态技术研究的具体化、生态技术的多元化等方面进行多维度研究,但关于生态文明技术体系的系统性研究、实践转向性研究和未来展望性研究仍然相对匮乏,有待进一步深入。

Since human society entered the era of industrial civilization, the negative effect of technology has been intensified continuously due to improper use of technology. The era has called for a technological system corresponding to the spirit of ecological civilization era. The academic community has shifted from a technological perspective to a reflection on the negative effects of technology on the environment, which is to analyze and seek the plan of ecological transformation of technology from the peripheral angles of economy, society and politics. It has also conducted multi-dimensional research on the initial formation of an ecological technology perspective, the concretization of ecological technology research, and the diversification of ecological technology. The problem is that there is still a relative lack of systematic research, practical turning research, and future outlook research on the ecological civilization technological system in the academic community. Therefore, the technological system of ecological civilization deserves further in-depth and detailed research, and correspondingly, we should adhere to the improvement and development of the green technology system consistent with the era of ecological civilization.