融合景观风貌因子的国土空间规划分区细化与管控探索——以西宁市为例

Exploration of refinement and control of land spatial planning zoning by integrating landscape style factors:a case study of Xi’ning City

国土空间规划分区划定以用途和主导功能为基础,具有较高的政策属性,有利于全国范围内实施统一管控,但也存在对自然地理差异和人类活动特征考虑不足、难以实现美丽国土塑造目标等问题。本文以地处青藏高原和黄土高原过渡地带、市域内地理景观差异性较大的西宁市为例,探索融合景观风貌因子的国土空间规划分区细化与管控方法,识别不同功能分区的风貌影响因子,明确“功能边界”和“景观边界”双向校核和融合管控的技术方法,丰富了国土空间规划分区理论研究和实践探索。

The delineation of national land spatial planning zones is based on purposes and dominant functions,with high policy attributes,which is conducive to the implementation of unified control nationwide.However,there are also problems such as insufficient consideration of natural geographical differences and human activity characteristics,and difficulty in achieving the goal of shaping a beautiful land.This article takes Xi’ning City,which is located in the transitional zone between the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau and has significant differences in geographical landscape within the city,as an example to explore the refinement and control methods of land spatial planning zoning that integrate landscape style factors.It identifies the style influencing factors of different functional zones,clarifies the technical methods for bidirectional verification and integration control of“functional boundaries”and“landscape boundaries”,and enriches the theoretical research and practical exploration of national land spatial planning zoning.