摘要
目的:介绍欧洲典型国家长期照护现金支付的多样性,为我国发展长期照护现金支付提供借鉴。方法:基于已有研究,构建三维分析框架(由谁、如何、在哪),采用比较视角分析欧洲九个国家长期照护的现金支付规则。结果:欧洲各国对长期照护现金支付的选择有不同的理解,现金支付对象具有普遍性,现金支付的成功实施需要有合理的制度设计和规则。结论:我国应建立全国统一的长期护理保险制度,合理设计现金支付受益规则,为失能人员提供专业支持。
Objective To introduce the diversity of cash payments for long-term care in typical European countries,and to provide reference for the development of long-term care cash payments in China.Methods Based on existing studies,a three-dimensional analysis framework(by whom,how and where)was constructed,and the cash payment rules for long-term care in nine European countries were analyzed from a comparative perspective.Results In European countries,the understandings of the choice of cash payment for long-term care were different.The object of cash payment was universal,and the successful implementation of cash payment required reasonable system design and rules.Conclusion It is necessary to build a national unified long-term care insurance system in China,rationally design the rules for cash payment benefits,and provide professional support for the disabled.
作者
崔仕臣
顾欣怡
CUI Shichen;GU Xinyi(Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035,China)
基金
2023年温州市哲学社会科学规划年度课题“地方政府政策试点执行逻辑研究——以温州市养老服务政策试点为例”(23WSK020YB)。
