王闿运的唐诗贬抑评价与其诗学趣味——以《唐诗选》中的负面批语为中心

Wang Kaiyun’s Derogatory Evaluation of Tang Poetry and Its Poetic Taste——Focusing on the Negative Comments in Selected Poems of the Tang Dynasty

通过对作品的负面评价,可以明确地捕捉到一个文学批评家的审美趣味。《唐诗选》是王闿运毕生研究、选编、批点唐诗的成果结晶。从《唐诗选》里的评语可以看出王闿运在诗歌韵味、文体、伦理等方面的审美情趣,如追求真情景而反对空言、追求真诚而反对虚伪的诗韵追求,讲求文体新创和章句安排的文体追求,对儒家温柔敦厚的传统诗教观的坚持等。

The poetic aesthetic taste of a literary critic can often be more clearly captured in his negative evaluation of the work.Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty is the fruit of Wang Kaiyun’s lifelong research,compilation and criticism of Tang poems.It can be seen from the comments contained in it that Wang Kaiyun pursues true scenes instead of empty words,pursues sincerity instead of hypocrisy.It can also be seen that Wang Kaiyun emphasizes creative style and pays attention to the arrangement of chapters and sentences,and at the same time,it also shows Wang Kaiyun’s insistence on the traditional Confucian concept of gentle and generous poetry taste.