摘要
根据原型范畴理论,范畴成员具有家族相似性,成员具有核心与非核心之分。范畴的边界是模糊的,相邻范畴之间互相重叠、渗透,构成连续统。语言的动态性观点认为:语法具有动态性,语言“规则”“系统”都是在使用中产生和浮现的。语言表达式从最一般到最特殊构成一个连续统,高频使用是语法形式发展的重要因素。对句子“合语法性”的判断需要结合语言的使用频率和语言的规约化程度。原型范畴理论和基于使用的语言的动态性主张可对句子的“合语法性”及其理论机制进行深入探讨和合理阐释。
According to Prototype Theory,category members which bear family similarities have core and non-core division.The boundary of category is fuzzy,and adjacent categories overlap and permeate each other to form a continuum.The dynamic view of language holds that grammar is dynamic,and language“rules”and“systems”are produced and emerged in use.Language expressions form a continuum from the most general to the most specific,and high-frequency use is an important factor in the development of grammatical forms.The judgment of“grammaticality”of sentences needs to combine the frequency of language use and the degree of language convention.The Prototype Theory and the usage-based dynamics of language can give a profound exploration of the“grammaticality”and its theoretical mechanism.
作者
朱冬梅
ZHU Dongmei(School of Foreign Languages,Henan University,Kaifeng,Henan 475001,China)
出处
《开封文化艺术职业学院学报》
2023年第6期71-75,共5页
Journal of Kaifeng Vocational College of Culture & Art
基金
2021年教育部人文社会科学项目“英汉小句时间表达的认知对比研究”(21YJC740075)
2021年河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“现代汉语动态形容词谓语句的句法语义接口研究”(2021BYY004)。
