跨国公司碳中和行动对全球产业链供应链重塑的影响

Reshaping Effects of Multinational Corporations’ Carbon Neutrality Action on the Global Industrial and Supply Chains

面对国际社会复杂局势和气候变化等严峻问题,中国鲜明地提出双碳目标,提振全球减排信心,贡献了多边可持续发展议题。随着各国提出碳达标碳中和目标,跨国公司也纷纷开展低碳化转型。作为全球产业链供应链中处于核心地位、进行跨国生产经营的公司,其低碳化措施对全球产业链供应链重塑而言机遇与挑战并存,有望促进产业链低碳化、形成绿色产业、带动绿色投资,同时存在协调执行难度大、尖端低碳技术壁垒、威胁产业链供应链安全、国家间绿色博弈挫伤全球化等挑战。跨国公司应当注重调动产业链上下游企业合作减碳、积极开发低碳技术与绿色产业、推动供应链形成统一的碳足迹计算口径、加强绿色投资与国际合作、积极参与全球气候议题,推进构建绿色、高效、安全的全球产业链供应链。

With countries proposing carbon standards and carbon neutrality goals,multinational corporations have also carried out lower-carbon transformation.As core companies in the global supply chain and engaged in cross-border production and operation,their lower-carbon measures have both opportunities and challenges for reshaping the global industrial chain supply chain.They are expected to promote lower-carbon practice,form green industries,and drive green investment.At the same time,there are a number of hindrances,such as the difficulties in coordination and implementation,barriers in cutting-edge lower-carbon technology,the threats of global supply chains' safety,and undermining of globalization resulting from games between countries.Multinational corporations should focus on mobilizing cooperation between upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to reduce carbon emissions,actively developing low-carbon technologies and green industries,promoting the formation of a unified carbon footprint calculation caliber in the supply chain.