马克思劳动幸福思想的科学内涵、存在形式及时代价值

Scientific Connotation,Existence Form and Contemporary Value of Marx’s Thought of Labor Happiness

马克思揭示了自由自觉的劳动是实现人类普遍幸福的根本方式。从科学内涵看,马克思以“现实的人”为理论出发点,以“异化劳动批判”为核心要义,以“劳动解放”为价值目标建构起劳动幸福思想的逻辑前提,从“人的依赖关系”,“物的依赖性”,“个人全面发展”三个阶段考察了劳动幸福的历史向度,具有实践性、现实性和人民性的理论特质;从存在形式看,马克思劳动幸福思想致力于实现“人与自身之间”,“人与物之间”,“人与人之间”的和解;从时代价值看,马克思劳动幸福思想为中国式现代化建设提供了思想引领,为我国加强劳动教育提供了科学指南,为个人实现劳动幸福提供了实践参照。因此,研究马克思劳动幸福思想具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。

Marx revealed that free and spontaneous labor is the fundamental way to realize the universal happiness of mankind.From the perspective of scientific connotation,Marx constructs the logical premise of the thought of labor happiness with “real man” as the theoretical starting point,“criticism of alienated labor” as the core,and “labor liberation” as the value goal,and examines the historical dimension of labor happiness from the three stages of “human dependence”,“substance-dependence” and “freed and comprehensive development of human beings”,with practical,critical and popular theoretical characteristics.Judging from the form of existence,Marx's thought of labor happiness is committed to realizing the reconciliation between “human and himself”,“human and things” and “relationship among people”.From the point of view of the contemporary value,Marx's thought of labor happiness provides ideological guidance for the Chinese modernization,provides scientific guidance for the society to strengthen labor education,and provides practical reference for individuals to achieve labor happiness.Therefore,the study of Marx's thought of labor happiness has important theoretical significance and practical value.