马克思主义民族理论中国化的早期历程与嬗变逻辑

The Early Course and Transmutation Logic of the Sinicization of Marxist Ethnic Theory

马克思主义民族理论中国化的早期探索,指明了中国特色解决民族问题正确道路的基本方向,也奠定了中国特色民族理论的总基调。回顾早期探索历程,中国共产党对马克思主义民族理论中国化的认知实践经过了引介传播、实践探索和明确自觉三个阶段。经此过程,党对适合中国国情、解决中国民族问题的民族理论有了初步认知框架,找到了民族解放、民族平等、民族统战等关键着力点,形成了马克思主义民族理论中国化的深刻思考。这些思考既是党在早期革命进程中经历生死考验得出的宝贵经验,也是民族理论自身嬗变逻辑的现实反映。马克思主义民族理论中国化早期探索进程体现的开放与自主相结合的主体性发展逻辑、学术与政治相结合的创造性转化逻辑、理论与实践相结合的辩证性统一逻辑,对新时代加强和改进民族工作,仍然具有重要的时代价值和现实意义。

The early exploration of the sinicization of the Marxist ethnic theory pointed out the basic direction of the correct path of solving the ethnic problems with Chinese characteristics,and also laid the general tone of the ethnic theory with Chinese characteristics.Reviewing the early exploration process,the Communist Party of China's cognitive practice of the sinicization of Marxist ethnic theory has gone through three stages:introduction and dissemination,practical exploration and clear-cut self-consciousness.Through this process,the Party has developed a preliminary cognitive framework for the ethnic theory that is suitable for China's ethnic conditions and solves China's ethnic problems,found the key focal points such as ethnic liberation,ethnic equality and ethnic united front,so as to form up profound reflection upon the sinicization of Marxist ethnic theory.These thoughts are not only the valuable experience of the Party in the process of life and death in the early revolution,but also the realistic reflection of the logic of the evolution of the ethnic theory itself.Early exploration process of Marxist ethnic theory embodies the logic of subjectivity development combining openness and autonomy,creative transformation logic combining academia and politics,the logic of dialectical unity combining theory and practice.It remains important value and practical significance to the Party to strengthen and improve its ethnic work in the new era.