基于数字经济发展的民族地区经济现代化

Economic Modernization of Ethnic Areas Based on the Development of Digital Economy

数字经济的发展,使其成为继农业经济、工业经济之后的新经济形态,因而现代化的内涵就从工业经济时代的工业化转化为数字经济时代的数字化,要求推进新型工业化、信息化、城镇化和农业现代化同步发展。中国式现代化要求14亿多人口整体迈入现代化社会,这就决定了民族地区必须与其他地区共同走向现代化。民族地区由于历史、地理等因素的影响,经济发展水平与东部发达地区存在明显的差距。数字经济具有的高创新性、广覆盖性、渗透性强等特性,为民族地区实现跨越式发展提供了可能。数字经济发展与民族地区资源禀赋和比较优势的匹配性,为民族地区立足资源禀赋和比较优势发展数字经济创造了条件。因此,民族地区通过贯彻新发展理念、立足资源禀赋和比较优势找准发力点、积极融入物理空间与数字空间的国内国际大市场、加快数字基础设施建设、提高全民数字素养和使用数字技术的能力等举措,就可以在数字经济发展中构筑新动能新优势,助推现代化如期实现。

The development of digital economy makes it become a new economic form after agricultural economy and industrial economy,so the connotation of modernization is transformed from industrialization in the era of industrial economy to digitalization in the era of digital economy,requiring promotion of the synchronous development of new industrialization,informatization,urbanization and agricultural modernization.Chinese-style modernization requires the complete population of more than 1.4 billion to enter a modern society,which means that ethnic areas must modernize together with other regions.Due to history,geography and other factors,there is an obvious gap between the level of economic development of ethnic regions with the eastern developed regions.Digital economy has the characteristics of high innovation,wide coverage and strong penetration,which provides the possibility for the leap-forward development of ethnic areas.The combination of the development of digital economy and the resource endowment and comparative advantages of ethnic areas has created conditions for ethnic areas to develop digital economy based on their resource endowment and comparative advantages.Therefore,ethnic areas can build new dynamics and new advantages,boost modernization on schedule through implementing the new development concept,basing on resources endowment and comparative advantage,actively integrating into the physical space and digital space of domestic and international market,accelerating the construction of digital infrastructure,improving the digital literacy and the ability to use digital technology.