民族交融视域下滇西北珠巴龙河谷傈僳族文化发展研究

Research on the Cultural Development of the Lisu people in the Zhubalong珠巴龙River Valley of Northwestern Yunnan from the Perspective of Ethnic Integration

基于滇西北珠巴龙河谷拖顶傈僳族乡和霞若傈僳族乡的田野调查,本文以多点民族志的方式,对因民族互动与交融所引发的傈僳族文化发展进行了专题研究。在滇西北“三江并流”地区多民族杂居共生状态下,珠巴龙河谷傈僳族与周边其他民族有着长期的交往与互动,在生计方式、婚姻家庭、语言使用、宗教信仰等诸多方面深受藏、纳西、汉等民族多种文化影响,形成了具有明显杂糅交融特点的傈僳族文化。这一文化交融现象,凸显了多个民族在互动和交往过程中共同性不断增强的趋势,反映出民族交往交流交融过程中中华民族共同体意识的日渐加强。

Based on the field work in the Tuoding拖顶Lisu Town and Xiaruo霞若Lisu Town in the Zhubalong River Valley in Northwestern Yunnan and employing multisited ethnographic approach,this paper specifically studied the development of the Lisu culture driven by interaction and integration among different ethnic groups.Under the state of multi-ethnic coexistence in the area of"three rivers flowing together"in Northwestern Yunnan,the Lisu people in the Zhubalong Valley have had a long history of interaction with other ethnic groups in the neighbourhood,and have been deeply influenced by the cultures of the Tibetan,Naxi and Han people in terms of their livelihoods,marriages,families,languages and religions.Consequently,the Lisu culture exhibits distinctive characteristics of mixing and fusion.This kind of cultural integration highlights the trend of increasing commonality among the ethnic groups in the progress of interaction and communication,and reflects the strengthening of the sense of community for the Chinese nation in the progress of ethnic interaction,exchanges and integration.