一九七〇年中法政治关系中的柬埔寨因素

The Cambodian Factor in Sino-French Political Relations in 1970

1954年日内瓦会议后,中法两国都与柬埔寨建立起“特殊关系”,西哈努克亲王提出的中立政策所牵动的印度支那问题亦成为三个国家之间良性互动的基石。1965年后,中法政治关系出现波折。当中法试图修复两国政治关系的尝试陷入僵局时,1970年3月18日,柬埔寨爆发“朗诺政变”,西哈努克来到中国。借贝当古率领法国政府代表团访问中国的机会,两国高层围绕柬埔寨在内的印支问题展开政治对话,并达成了谅解与共识。两国的政治关系最终得到缓和。

Following the 1954 Geneva Conference,China and France each established“special relationships”with Cambodia.Based on the neutral policy advocated by Prince Sihanouk,the Indochina issue became a foundation for positive tripartite interactions among the three countries.After 1965,political relations between China and France became tense and gradually deteriorated.When attempts to achieve a diplomatic reconciliation reached a stalemate,the March 18,1970 Cambodian coup erupted,leading to the exile of Prince Sihanouk to China,but a visit by a French governmental delegation led by Georges Pompidou presented an opportunity for high-level political dialogue between the two countries.This dialogue,centered on the Indochina issue,including Cambodia,facilitated mutual understanding and consensus,ultimately leading to an easing of the political tensions.