第三次分配中的互益性分配:现实价值、逻辑关系与治理路径

Mutual Benefit Distribution in the Third Distribution: Realistic Value, Logical Relationship and Governance Path

第三次分配是实现共同富裕的重要作用机制之一,但是关于第三次分配的研究着重强调了公益性分配的重要意义,忽视了互益性分配的价值。公益性分配立足于更高的道德维度,对社会价值有引领示范作用,但盲目追求纯粹公益只会限制第三次分配的规模;而承认互益性分配的重要性,有助于扩大第三次分配的覆盖范围,让更多群体共享发展成果。从推动共同富裕的进程看,互益性分配有助于扩大参与主体、夯实文化基础、廓清思想障碍。从第三次分配本身的制度化建设来看,互益性分配和公益性分配形成耦合关系,前者为后者的发展提供了动力,后者为前者的深化构建了平台,两者共同从规范化、持续化、通约化层面推动第三次分配的制度化。实践中,可从加强党建引领、打造熟人社区、加大政策支持、弘扬利他文化等方向打通路径,更好地发挥互益性分配的作用,助力共同富裕目标的实现。

The third distribution is one of the most important mechanisms to achieve common prosperity,but the research on the third distribution emphasizes the significance of public welfare distribution and ignores the value of mutual benefit distribu-tion.This paper holds that public welfare distribution is based on a higher moral dimension and plays a leading role in demonstra-ting social values,but blindly pursuing pure public welfare will only limit the scale of the third distribution,and recognizing the im-portance of mutually beneficial distribution will help expand the coverage of the third distribution and enable more groups to share the fruits of development.In the process of promoting common prosperity,mutual benefit distribution is helpful to expand the partic-ipants,consolidate the cultural foundation and clear the ideological obstacles.From the perspective of the institutionalization of the third distribution itself,mutual benefit distribution and public welfare distribution form a coupling relationship.The former provides the motive force for the latter,while the latter provides the intermediary for the former.Together,they promote the institutionaliza-tion of the third distribution from the aspects of standardization,sustainability and conventionalization.In practice,we can open up the way by strengthening the guidance of party building,building acquaintance communities,increasing policy support,and promo-ting altruistic culture,so as to better play the role of mutual benefit distribution and help achieve the goal of common prosperity.