毛泽东《为人民服务》的文本经典化

A Study on the Canonization of MAO Zedong's Works--Illustrated by Serving the People

毛泽东《为人民服务》一文之所以能从一篇悼念讲话转化为中国化马克思主义的经典文献,基本前提是文本书写彰显时代要义、文本内容蕴含经典属性、文本作者具有权威身份、文本学习因应多重诉求,核心方式是将文本写入党的纲领路线、融入党政教育系统、纳入国民教育序列、嵌入公共生活领域。借此过程,不仅文本自身的价值意涵得以深度传播,而且形塑了党的执政理念、建构了党的政治形象、推进了党的理论建设,同时启迪着当代中国化马克思主义文本的经典化进路:一是要善于从权威作者处发现有价值的文本,二是要立足时代特征发掘文本的经典意义,三是要善于协同包括政治权力在内的多重因素,助力21世纪马克思主义经典的生成。

The reason why MAO Zedong's article Serving the People can be transformed from a memorial speech into a clas-sic literature of Chinese Marxism is based on the basic premise that the text reflects the essence of the times,the content of the text contains classic attributes,the author of the text has an authoritative identity,and the text learning responds to multiple demands.The core method is to write the text into the Party's program and line,integrate it into the Party and government education system,bring it into the national education sequence and embed it in the field of public life.Through this process,not only is the value and meaning of the text itself deeply disseminated,but it also shapes the Party's governing philosophy,constructs the Party's political image,promotes the Party's theoretical construction,and enlightens the classic approach of contemporary Chinese Marxist texts:firstly,it is necessary to be good at discovering valuable texts from authoritative authors,and secondly,it is necessary to explore the classic significance of the text based on the characteristics of the times.The third is to be good at coordinating multiple factors,including political power,to assist in the generation of Marxist classics in the 21st century.