综合护理在妊娠高血压患者中的应用效果

Application effect of comprehensive nursing in patients with gesta-tional hypertension

目的探讨综合护理在妊娠高血压患者中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月至2023年1月平邑县平邑卫生院收治的60例妊娠高血压患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(30例)与观察组(30例)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用综合护理,比较两组的情绪状态、自我护理能力、不良事件总发生率。结果两组护理后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均降低,且观察组SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);两组护理后的自我护理能力均升高,且观察组自我护理能力高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良事件总发生率为10.00%,低于对照组的33.33%(P<0.05)。结论综合护理在妊娠高血压患者中的应用效果显著,能够缓解负面情绪,提高自我护理能力,减少不良事件,值得推广。

Objective To explore the application effect of comprehensive nursing in patients with gestational hypertension.Methods A total of 60 patients with gestational hypertension in Pingyi Health Center of Pingyi County from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected and divided into control group(30 cases)and observation group(30 cases)by the random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given comprehensive nursing.The emotional state,self-care ability and overall incidence of adverse events in the two groups were compared.Results The scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)after nursing in the two groups were decreased,and the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The self-care ability after nursing in the two groups were increased,and the self-care ability in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse events in the observation group was 10.00%,which was lower than 33.33%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing in patients with gestational hypertension has significant application e ffect,w hich c an a lleviate ne gative e motions,i mprove se lf-care a bility,re duce a dverse e vents,a nd is worth promoting.