飞行人员睑板腺功能障碍相关干眼的研究进展

Research advances in dry eyes associated with meibomian gland dysfunction in flight personnel

睑板腺功能障碍(MGD)是引起蒸发过强型干眼(DE)的主要原因之一,早期缺乏特异性,容易被忽视,长期影响睑板腺健康,进而影响视功能。空军作为军队战斗力量的重要组成部分,飞行人员因职业特殊,受振动、装载、气象条件、飞行距离等因素影响,加之训练空间狭小、空气湿度降低、精神高度紧张等因素极易造成眼干、视力波动甚至明显下降等症状,单纯使用人工泪液不能恢复眼健康状态,对飞行人员的身心健康和飞行作业产生极大影响。因此,本文旨在综述飞行人员MGD相关DE的病因、临床表现及综合治疗,以期为卫勤眼健康保障提供线索和思路。

Meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD)is one of the main causes of evaporative dry eye(DE),which is often overlooked in its early stages due to its lack of specificity,resulting in long-term effects on meibomian gland health and subsequently affecting visual function.As an integral part of the military's combat strength,the Air Force personnel are particularly susceptible to symptoms such as dry eyes,fluctuations in vision,and even significant decline in vision due to factors such as vibrations,loading,meteorological conditions,flight distance,limited training space,reduced air humidity,and high levels of stress.Merely using artificial tears cannot restore eye health,greatly impacting the physical and mental well-being of flight personnel and their operational efficiency.Therefore,this article aims to review the etiology,clinical manifestations,and comprehensive treatment of MGD-related DE in flight personnel,providing clues and insights for the safeguarding of ocular health in military medical services.