航空母舰动力装置选型及应用可行性研究

Study on the Feasibility of Type Selection and Application of Aircraft Carrier Power Plant

核动力装置能显著提升全舰的动力性、续航力及隐蔽性,并且不会对全舰舱室及甲板的布置造成显著影响,是未来大中型航空母舰重要的发展方向。而轻型航空母舰则更倾向于使用燃气轮机等常规动力装置。汽轮机有着较高的输出功率,且运转平稳,可靠性高,适用于各种类型的航空母舰,并且作为核动力装置的主机,有着广阔的发展前景。截至目前,虽然我国现阶段所拥有的3艘航空母舰——“辽宁舰”“山东舰”及“福建舰”均采用常规动力,但随着技术的发展,新型核动力航空母舰也有望在将来加入海军编队,为我国的领海安全及边防事业作出不可或缺的贡献。

Nuclear power plants can significantly improve the power,endurance,and concealment of the entire ship,without significantly affecting the layout of the cabin and deck of the entire ship.It is an important develop-ment direction for large and medium-sized aircraft carriers in the future.Light aircraft carriers are more inclined to use conventional power plants such as gas turbines.Steam turbines have high output power,stable opera-tion,and high reliability,and are suitable for various types of aircraft carriers.Moreover,as the main engine of the nuclear power plant,it has a broad prospect for development.Up to now,although China has three aircraft carriers at this stage-"Liaoning","Shandong"and"Fujian"are using conventional power,but with the develop-ment of technology,new nuclear-powered aircraft carriers are also expected to join the navy formation in the future,making indispensable contributions to China's territorial sea security and border defense cause.