文艺评论助推创作繁荣的历史经验与现实意义——以“长安画派”为例

The Historical Experience and Practical Significance of Literary Criticism in Boosting the Prosperity of Artistic Creation--Take“Chang’an School of Painting”as an Example

优秀的文艺评论通过问题聚焦、理论阐释和思想引领,不仅对受众有导向、提升的作用,而且对艺术创作亦能产生镜鉴、助推的效果。作为文艺评论助推艺术创作繁荣的一个典型案例,20世纪五六十年代《美术》杂志所刊文艺评论文章与“长安画派”绘画创作之历史钩沉,引起了新中国画推陈出新问题的激烈论争,触发了美术界关于文艺评论标准的讨论。由此延伸,建党百年以来,客观公正的文艺评论不断修正着文艺创作的发展路线,使得体现现实生活厚度,时代精神锐度和民族风格、中国气派高度的经典作品层出不穷。

Excellent art criticism can not only guide and promote the audience,but also produce mirror and boost effects on artistic creation by focusing on problems,explaining theories and guiding thoughts.As a typical case that art criticism promotes the prosperity of art creation,the historical conflict between art criticism articles published by Fine Arts magazine and the painting creation of“Chang’an School of Painting”in the 1950s and 1960s caused a fierce debate on the issue of new Chinese painting,and triggered another discussion in the art circle on the standard of art criticism.Thus,in the century since the founding of the Communist Party of China,objective and fair literary criticism has constantly revised the development route of literary and artistic creation,making classic works that reflect the thickness of real life,the sharpness of the spirit of The Times and the height of national style and Chinese style emerging one after another.