纪念馆的记忆叙事对历史认同的建构与形塑——以中国共产党历史展览馆为例

The Shaping of Historical Identity Through Memorial Museum Narratives:A Case Study of the Museum of the Chinese Communist Party

纪念馆是积淀器物、场景、形象的“记忆之场”,它以特定空间组织的叙事框架勾连个体记忆与集体记忆的互动,在建构和形塑历史认同中具有独特作用。纪念馆作为主体间开放的、不间断的叙事文本,通过文物象征叙事、媒介技术叙事、参观能动叙事塑造社会成员关乎历史性、根基性、源起性的认知及情感,帮助明晰认同定位、增加认同势能、升华认同自觉。中国共产党历史展览馆通过合理挖掘历史资源、创设展陈空间,巧用善用媒介技术、扩展文物效能,导引观者能动叙事、强化情感共鸣,实现对中国共产党伟大奋斗历程意义再生产,增强民众对中国共产党伟大奋斗历史认同的情感能量,升华对中国共产党伟大奋斗历史认同的价值自觉。

Memorial museums serve as the“memory space”that accumulates artifacts,scenes,and images.Through a narrative framework organized within specific spaces,they connect individual and collective memories,playing a unique role in the shaping of historical identity.As open and continuous narrative texts among subjects,memorial museums,through narrative techniques involving symbolic artifacts,media technology,and interactive visits,shape the historical cognition and emotions of society members concerning historicity,foundation,and origins.They help clarify identity positioning,increase identity potential,and elevate identity consciousness.Taking the Museum of the Chinese Communist Party as an example,this study demonstrates how the museum,by reasonably exploring historical resources,creating exhibition spaces,and skillfully utilizing media technology,expands the efficacy of cultural relics.It guides visitors in interactive storytelling,strengthens emotional resonance,reproduces the significance of the Chinese Communist Party’s great historical struggles,enhances society members’emotional energy towards the historical identity of the Party,and elevates the conscious value of their historical identity.