城市空间利用对外来人口城市归属感的影响——以上海为例

THE EFFECT OF URBAN SPACE USE OF MIGRANTS ON CITY BELONGING:A CASE STUDY OF SHANGHAI

基于2017年上海郊区居民活动与出行调查数据,本文分析了外来人口城市空间利用与归属感的总体特征和群体差异,并对不同居留时长外来人口的城市空间利用对城市归属感的影响进行了探讨。结果表明:(1)上海郊区外来人口的城市归属感一般,但城市归属感随居留时间延长而提升。(2)城市空间利用中,中心城区与社区活动时长对其城市归属感存在显著正向影响。(3)城市空间利用对外来人口城市归属感的影响存在显著的群体差异,中心城区活动有利于新来者和适应者的城市归属感提升,郊区新城活动对新来者和适应者的影响相反,长期居留者归属感与城市空间利用的关系不显著。(4)社区主客观建成环境对提升外来人口城市归属感也具有显著影响。

In China,there are a large number of internal migrants circulating from hometown to their destination cities every year.Under the background of New-type Urbanization,the sense of belonging of the migrants,as one of the main bodies of the city,needs to be paid attention to and improved.In view of these,this study takes Shanghai as a destination of case study.Based on the primary data of the suburban residents'behavior survey in 2017,we divide migrants into newcomers(0-5 years),adaptors(5-10 years)and long-term migrants(10 years or above)by residence duration.We compare the level of city belonging of migrants with different residence duration and explore its main influence factors by using the orderly Logistic model.The results show that the city belonging of migrants in the suburbs of Shanghai is mediocre,but there are significant differences in the city belonging of migrants with different residence duration.Long-term migrants show the strongest sense of belonging to Shanghai indicating residence duration still positively affects city belonging of migrants.The time use of different urban spaces significantly affects the sense of belonging of migrants and the effect has population heterogeneity.