数智时代的语言学调查研究——纪录语言学最新进展

Linguistic Fieldwork and Research in the Era of Digital Intelligence—Documentary Linguistics:The State of the Art

纪录语言学在传统田野调查访谈、抽样、沉浸式田野调查基础上,通过录音、录像等数字媒体技术对一种语言进行全方位、永久性、多用途的纪录,实现语言的活态纪录、长期保存和便携传播。本文主要介绍纪录语言学产生的背景、理念、方法、目标以及国内外的最新进展。在数智时代,研究者通过各种田野调查手段和方法,收集大规模的真实文本语料,为人工智能的研究和相关产品的开发提供深厚基础。

Based on traditional fieldwork,such as interviews,sampling,and immersion fieldwork,documentary linguistics utilizes digital media technologies,such as audio,video,and images,to record a language in a comprehensive,permanent,and multi-purpose way,so as to achieve the dynamic recording,long-term preservation,and portable dissemination of language.This paper focuses on the background,concepts,methods,goals,and new trends in documentary linguistics both domestically and internationally.In the era of digital intelligence,researchers collect large-scale natural text corpus through various fieldwork means and methods to provide a deep foundation for the research and development of artificial intelligence.