马克思主义道德观形成的历史条件、形成基础与独特贡献——以瞿秋白为分析中心

The Historical Conditions,Foundations and Unique Contributions of the Formation of Marxist Moral Outlook——Centered around Qu Qiubai for Analysis

道德观不但是马克思主义理论体系的重要组成部分,而且是马克思主义中国化时代化的践行基础和典型领域。马克思主义道德观的形成具有特定的历史条件、形成基础与独特贡献。以瞿秋白为代表的中国早期马克思主义者,在践行道德观的基础上,呈现出工人阶级崛起与社会结构裂变的时代特色。在马克思主义唯物史观的指导下,道德观具有深刻的内涵释义,在产生的根源、阶级属性以及基本立场上有不同的表达,并根植于一套完整的共产主义道德体系之中。马克思主义道德观认为,道德不是凭空想象出来的,而是社会建构的必然结果。道德的内涵和外延随着时代的变迁而呈现出不同的内容表达。马克思主义道德观的形成,鞭挞了中国封建社会道德的虚伪性,对资产阶级道德的欺诈性进行了批判,奠定了中国式无产阶级道德观的基础。

Moral values are an important component of the Marxist theoretical system,the foundation and typical practice of the sinicization of Marxism.The formation of Marxist moral views has specific historical conditions,foundations,and unique contributions.As early Chinese Marxists,represented by Qu Qiubai,Marxists have demonstrated the characteristics of the rise of the working class and the fragmentation of social structure on the basis of practicing moral values.Under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism,moral values have profound connotations and interpretations,with different expressions in their origins,class attributes,and basic positions,rooted in a complete communist moral system.The Marxist moral view holds that morality is not imagined out of thin air,but rather an inevitable result of social construction.The connotation and extension of morality have presented different expressions of content with the changes of the times.Therefore,the formation of Marxist moral views criticized the hypocrisy of Chinese feudal society's morality,criticized the fraudulence of bourgeois morality,and laid the foundation for the Chinese style proletarian moral view.