金朝末年田喜与殷礼事迹比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Deeds of Tian Xi and Yin Li in the Late Jin Dynasty

1213年,蒙古军攻克金朝宣德州、保州,将部分百姓驱至城外进行屠戮。宣德州人殷礼与保州人田喜欲尽孝道,代其父死,但未能如愿,二人事迹在元素、细节上高度雷同,彰显的价值观是传统孝道的至高无上地位,以及天命的不可抗拒性,是金蒙战争中普通百姓心理创伤的缩影。二人事迹的差异之处在于史源、文本及后世影响。

In 1213,the Mongolian Army conquered Xuandezhou and Baozhou in the Jin Dynasty and expelled some civilians outside the city for slaughter.Yin Li from Xuandezhou and Tian Xi from Baozhou died on behalf of their fathers for filial piety,however,they failed.Their deeds were highly similar in elements and details,the values they demonstrated are the supreme status of traditional filial piety and the irresistible nature of fate,which epitomized the psychological trauma of ordinary people in Mongolian War of Jin Dynasty,and the differences between their deeds lies in historical origins,texts and later influences.