期刊文献+

骨髓增生异常性肿瘤相关基因突变及治疗展望

下载PDF
导出
摘要 骨髓增生异常性肿瘤(Myelodysplastic neoplasms,MDS)是一种血液系统克隆性增殖性疾病。采用二代基因测序(Next-generation sequencing,NGS)等方法,研究者发现超过80%的MDS患者在涉及不同细胞途径的基因中至少有一个或多个突变^([1])。许多突变基因,如TET2、ASXL1、SF3B1、SRSF2、DNMT3A和RUNX1等的突变发生率均在10%以上。这些突变基因与MDS的启动、发展、危险分层、诊断、治疗反应及预后判断密切相关。现就MDS的基因突变、发病机制及针对突变基因的后续应对研究等作一综述,以期对MDS分子遗传学异常、发病机制及相应的药物研发有进一步了解。
作者 伍学强 惠卉
机构地区 北京航天总医院
出处 《中国现代医药杂志》 2024年第2期1-8,共8页 Modern Medicine Journal of China
  • 相关文献

参考文献6

二级参考文献28

  • 1蔡晓辉,陈梅玉,晁红颖,姜乃可,卢绪章,韩文敏,秦伟,贾祝霞.骨髓增生异常综合症患者RUNX1基因突变分析[J].中国实验血液学杂志,2020,28(1):202-208. 被引量:8
  • 2Hopfer O, Komor M, Koehler IS, et al. Aberrant promotor methyla- tion in MDS hematopoietic cells during in vitro lineage specific dif- ferentiation is differently associated with DNMT isoforms[J]. Leuk Res, 2009, 33(3): 434-442.
  • 3Quesnel B. Methyltransferases in myelodysplastic syndromes: guilty or not guilty[J].?Leuk Res, 2009, 33(5): 601-602.
  • 4Vardiman JW, Thiele J, Arber DA, et al.The 2008 revision of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of myeloid neo- plasms and acute leukemia: rationale and important changes[J]. Blood, 2009, 114(5): 937-951.
  • 5Germing U, Hildebrandt B, Pfeilstocker M, et al. Refinement of the international prognostic scoring system(IPSS) by including LDH as an additional prognostic variable to improve risk assessment in pa- tients with primary myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) [J]. Leuke- mia, 2005, 19(12): 2223-2231.
  • 6Mizuno S, Chijiwa T, Okamura T, et al. Expression of DNA meth- yltransferases DNMT1, 3A, and 3B in normal hematopoiesis and in acute and chronic myelogenous leukemia,. Blood, 2001, 97(5): 1172-1179.
  • 7Cikos S, Bukovska A, KoppelJ. Relative quantification of mRNA: comparison of methods currently used for real-time PCR data anal- ysis[J]. BMC Mol Biol, 2007, 8: 113.
  • 8Licchesi JD, Herman JG. Methylation-specific PCR[]]. Methods Mol Biol, 2009, 507: 305-323.
  • 9Rosu--Myles M, Wolff L. p15Ink4b: dual function in myelopoiesis and inactivation in myeloid disease[J]. Blood Cells Mol Dis, 2008,40 (3) :406-409.
  • 10Jiang Y, Dunbar A, Gondek LP, et al. Aberrant DNA methylation is a dominant mechanism in MDS progression to AML[J]. Blood, 2009, 113(6): 1315-1325.

共引文献50

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部