子宫内膜癌术后患者采取系统缩肛运动训练的效果探讨

Effect of systematic Kegel exercise training on postoperative patients with endometrial cancer

目的 探讨子宫内膜癌术后患者采取系统缩肛运动训练的效果。方法 80例子宫内膜癌术后患者,随机分为对照组与试验组,每组40例。对照组患者采取临床常规恢复治疗措施,试验组患者在临床常规恢复治疗措施的基础上采取系统缩肛运动训练。比较两组患者心理相关评分(总体幸福感评分、心理弹性评分、简易应对方式评分)、对子宫内膜癌知识掌握情况评分及术后膀胱功能恢复情况。结果 试验组患者总体幸福感评分(37.17±1.15)分、心理弹性评分(32.95±1.13)分、简易应对方式评分(36.02±2.05)分高于对照组的(12.29±1.03)、(17.42±0.73)、(15.13±1.19)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者对子宫内膜癌病因、子宫内膜癌术后恢复、子宫内膜癌家庭恢复知识掌握情况评分分别为(32.05±1.13)、(24.52±1.25)、(21.25±1.33)分,高于对照组的(18.42±1.20)、(17.09±1.09)、(13.12±0.91)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者术后膀胱功能恢复情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 系统缩肛运动训练对子宫内膜癌术后患者的干预效果显著,可提升膀胱功能,改善患者的心理状态,值得推广。

Objective To explore the effect of systematic Kegel exercise training on postoperative patients with endometrial cancer.Methods 80 postoperative patients with endometrial cancer were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine recovery treatment,while the experimental group received systematic Kegel exercise training on the basis of routine recovery treatment.Patients in both groups were compared in terms of psychological scores(overall well-being score,psychological resilience score,simple coping style score),score of mastery of knowledge of endometrial cancer and postoperative bladder function recovery.Results The scores of overall well-being score,psychological resilience and simple coping style in the experimental group were(37.17±1.15),(32.95±1.13)and(36.02±2.05)points,which were higher than(12.29±1.03),(17.42±0.73)and(15.13±1.19)points in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The scores mastery of knowledge of endometrial cancer cause,endometrial cancer postoperative recovery and endometrial cancer family recovery were(32.05±1.13),(24.52±1.25)and(21.25±1.33)points,which were higher than(18.42±1.20),(17.09±1.09)and(13.12±0.91)points in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The postoperative bladder function recovery of the experimental group was better than that of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Systematic Kegel exercise training has a significant effect on postoperative patients with endometrial cancer,and can improve their bladder function and mental state,and is worth promoting.