Ⅱ型糖尿病对口腔种植体周围影响的研究进展

Advances in the study of the effects of typeⅡdiabetes mellitus on the peri-implant area of oral implants

目前,口腔种植修复已成为缺牙或无牙颌患者修复缺失牙的一种越来越受欢迎的选择。但全球糖尿病的发病呈上升趋势,同时由于糖尿病患者可能的微血管病理变化导致的局部免疫失常,使糖尿病患者种植体周围的抗感染能力低,影响成骨细胞及破骨细胞的功能,晚期糖基化终末产物积累,易伴发炎症而影响种植修复的成功率。本文就Ⅱ型糖尿病对口腔种植体周围影响的研究进展做一综述。

Oral implant restoration has become an increasingly popular option for restoring missing teeth in patients with edentulous or edentulous jaws.However,the incidence of diabetes mellitus is on the rise globally,and at the same time,due to the local immune malfunction caused by possible microvascular pathological changes in diabetic patients,the peri-implant resistance of diabetic patients is low,which affects the function of osteoblasts and osteoclasts,and the accumulation of late glycosylation end-products,which is easily accompanied by inflammation and affects the success rate of implant prosthetics.This article provides a review of the progress of research on the effects of typeⅡdiabetes mellitus on the peri-implant area of oral implants.