阶段性服务理念在慢性盆腔炎临床护理中的应用价值探讨

Discussion on the Application Value of Phased Service Concept in Clinical Nursing of Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

目的探讨阶段性服务理念在慢性盆腔炎临床护理中的应用。方法选取厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院2021年1月—2022年12月慢性盆腔炎患者88例,按照不同护理方法分为2组,各44例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组实施阶段性服务理念护理。比较2组各项症状缓解时间、疾病知识认知评分、心理情绪评分、护理依从性、并发症发生率及护理满意度。结果与对照组比较,研究组月经紊乱、白带增多、腰腹疼痛缓解时间均更短(P<0.05);与护理前比较,2组护理后的疾病知识认知评分均有所增加,抑郁(self-ratingdepressionscale,SDS)、焦虑(self-ratinganxietyscale,SAS)评分均有所减少(P<0.05);与对照组比较,研究组护理后的疾病知识认知评分更高,SDS、SAS评分均更低(P<0.05);研究组护理依从性更高(P<0.05);研究组败血症、肠梗阻、腹膜炎合计并发症发生率(4.5%)低于对照组(22.7%)(P<0.05);研究组满意度(95.5%)高于对照组(75.0%)(P<0.05)。结论慢性盆腔炎患者临床护理中采用阶段性服务理念护理,患者的临床症状可得到更快缓解,不良心理情绪获得进一步缓解,对疾病的认知有所提升,并发症发生率有明显降低,护理依从性、护理满意度均显著提高,具有较为理想的应用价值。

Objective To explore the application of phased service concept in clinical nursing of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease.Methods A total of 88 patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease were selected of Women and Children′s Hospital,School of Medicine,Xiamen University,from January 2021 to December 2022.They were divided into two groups of 44 patients according to different nursing methods.The control group received routine care,while the study group received phased service concept care.The time of symptom relief,disease knowledge and cognitive score,psychological and emotional score,nursing compliance,incidence of complications,and nursing satisfaction between two groups were compared.Results Compared with the control group,menstrual disorders,increased leucorrhea,lumbar and abdominal pain relief time were shorter in the study group(P<0.05).Compared with before nursing,the scores of disease knowledge and cognition of patients in both groups after nursing were improved,and the scores of self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)were decreased(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the cognitive scores of disease knowledge in the research group after nursing were higher,and the scores of SDS and SAS were lower(P<0.05).The nursing compliance of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The complication rate of septicemia,ileus and peritonitis in the study group(4.5%)was lower than that in the control group(22.7%)(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the study group(95.5%)was higher than that of the control group(75.0%)(P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical nursing of patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease by using the concept of phased service nursing,patients'clinical symptoms can be relieved more quickly,adverse psychological emotions can be further alleviated,the cognition of the disease has been improved,the incidence of complications has been significantly reduced,nursing compliance and nursing satisfaction were significantly improved,which had ideal application value,worthy of clinical promotion.