我国西部某地消防员心理状况调查

Investigation on psychological status of firefighters in a certain place in Western China

目的 调查我国西部地域环境下不同类型消防员群体的心理差异。方法 2021年8月以我国西部某地497名消防员为调查对象,采用问卷调查的方式,选用SCL-90症状自测量表(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)、宗氏焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、宗氏抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)3份问卷进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 与男性消防员比较,女性消防员强迫得分为(1.49±0.43)分、人际关系敏感性得分为(1.26±0.40)分、抑郁得分为(1.28±0.43)分、焦虑得分为(1.22±0.37)分、敌对得分为(1.28±0.38)分、精神病性得分为(1.20±0.29)分,这6个因子方面的心理健康状态更弱一些。36~<46岁年龄层次的消防员躯体化得分为(1.20±0.30)分、强迫得分为(1.50±0.52)分、抑郁得分为(1.29±0.44)分,这3个因子上心理健康状态明显差于18~<26岁的消防员。结论 我国西部某地的消防员群体心理健康水平仍然存在不同程度的心理健康问题,尤其是女性消防员以及35~<45岁年龄层次的消防员群体。

Objective To investigate the psychological differences of different types of firefighters in Western China.Methods In August 2021,497 firefighters in a certain place in Western China were selected as the research objects.Three questionnaires including symptom checklist 90(SCL-90),self rating anxiety scale(SAS),and self rating depression scale(SDS)were used for the survey,and the data were analyzed.Results Compared with male firefighters,female firefighters scored(1.49±0.43)points for obsession,(1.26±0.40)points for interpersonal sensitivity,(1.28±0.43)points for depression,(1.22±0.37)points for anxiety,(1.28±0.38)points for hostility,and(1.20±0.29)points for psychoticism.The mental health status of these six factors was weaker.The scores of somatization,obsession and depression of firefighters aged 36-<46 years old were(1.20±0.30),(1.50±0.52),(1.29±0.44)points,which were significantly worse than those of firefighters aged 18-<26 years old.Conclusions There are still different degrees of mental health problems among firefighters in Western China,especially female firefighters and firefighters aged 35-<45 years old.