颅内动脉瘤患者心理资本、社会影响与生存质量的相关性研究

Study on the Correlation Between Psychological Capital,Social Influence and Quality of Life in Patients with Aneurysm

目的探讨颅内动脉瘤患者心理资本、社会影响与生存质量现状并分析三者间的相关性,了解颅内动脉瘤患者生存质量的影响因素。方法将我院于2019年12月至2023年12月收治的80例颅内动脉瘤患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、心理资本问卷、社会影响量表、健康调查简表对入组患者进行调查,采用Pearson相关分析心理资本、社会影响及生存质量三者间的相关性。结果先后共有80例颅内动脉瘤患者进入本研究调查,年龄最小31岁,最大73岁,平均(48.62±5.46)岁,男性53例(66.25%),女性27例(33.75%)。问卷调查结果如下:颅内动脉瘤患者心理资本得分(86.32±6.35)分、社会影响得分(68.44±5.35)分、生存质量得分(56.72±6.32)分。相关分析发现,心理资本得分与生存质量得分之间呈现正相关关系,r=0.305,P=0.053;颅内动脉瘤患者生存质量得分与社会影响得分间呈负相关关系,r=﹣0.423,P=0.011;心理资本得分与社会影响得分间呈现负相关关系,r=﹣0.411,P=0.013。影响因素分析显示:颅内动脉瘤患者生存质量在患者的婚姻状况、家庭人均收入、居住地及受教育程度方面存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论三者间的相关关系给临床工作人员一定的启示作用,注重颅内动脉瘤患者社会影响的评估,有助于维持患者的心理健康,同时注重患者心理资本的培养,对改善颅内动脉瘤患者的生存质量有积极意义。

Objective To explore the status quo of psychological capital,social influence and quality of life in patients with intracranial aneurysm,and analyze the correlation between the three,and understand the influencing factors of quality of life in patients with intracranial aneurysm.Methods A number of 80 patients with intracranial aneurysm admitted to our hospital from December 2019 to December 2023 were selected as the research objects.General data questionnaire,psychological capital questionnaire,social impact Scale and health survey brief form were used to investigate the enrolled patients,and Pearson correlation was used to analyze the correlation among psychological capital,social impact and quality of life.Results 80 patients with intracranial aneurysm were included in this study,ranging in age from 31 to 73 years old,with an average age of(48.62±5.46)years old.Among them,53 were males,accounting for 66.25%,and 27 were females,accounting for 33.75%.The results of the questionnaire survey were as follows:psychological capital score(86.32±6.35),social impact score(68.44±5.35)and quality of life score(56.72±6.32)of patients with intracranial aneurysm.Pearson correlation analysis:there was a positive correlation between psychological capital score and quality of life score in patients with intracranial aneurysm,r=0.305,P=0.053;There was a negative correlation between QOL score and social impact score in patients with intracranial aneurysm r=﹣0.423,P=0.011.There was a negative correlation between psychological capital score and social impact score r=﹣0.411,P=0.013.Analysis of influencing factors showed that marital status,per capita family income,place of residence and education level were independent risk factors for QOL of patients with intracranial aneurysm(P<0.05).Conclusions Clinical nursing staff can make reasonable use of the correlation among psychological capital,social impact,quality of life,pay attention to the assessment of social impact of patients with intracranial aneurysm,help to maintain the mental health of patients with aneurysm,and pay attention to the cultivation of patients'psychological capital,which has positive significance for improving the quality of life of patients with intracranial aneurysm.