行为转变理论下护理在多重耐药菌医院感染防控中的应用观察

Observation on the Application of Nursing Under the Theory of Behavior Transformation in the Prevention and Control of Hospital Infection Caused by Multidrug Resistant Bacteria

目的探讨行为转变理论下护理在多重耐药菌医院感染防控中的应用观察。方法选取2022年1月至2022年12月顺昌县医院80例ICU住院患者作为研究对象,通过随机数字表法分为对照组(40例研究对象均接受常规方法护理干预)、观察组(40例研究对象在对照组基础上给予行为转变理论护理干预),比较两组干预效果。结果相对于对照组,观察组干预后多重耐药菌检出率更低(P<0.05);干预后,观察组自护能力(ESCA)、满意度明显更高(P<0.05)。结论多重耐药菌医院感染防控通过行为转变理论下护理干预获得良好效果,有效降低多重耐药菌感染风险,提高医院安全性,值得推广和实施。

Objective To explore the application and observation of nursing under the theory of behavioral change in the prevention and control of hospital infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria.Methods A total of 80 hospitalized ICU patients in Shunchang County Hospital from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected as the study objects,and divided into control group(40 subjects received conventional nursing intervention)and observation group(40 subjects received behavioral change theoretical nursing intervention on the basis of the control group)by random number table method,and the intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results Compared to the control group,the observation group had a lower detection rate of multidrug-resistant bacteria after intervention(P<0.05);After intervention,the observation group showed higher self-care ability(ESCA)and satisfaction(P<0.05).Conclusions The prevention and control of hospital infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria have achieved good results through nursing interventions under the theory of behavior transformation,effectively reducing the risk of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections and improving hospital safety.It is worth promoting and implementing.