基于文献计量学分析探索医疗机构中医护理技术管理体系的优化路径与理论依据

A bibliometric analysis of exploring the optimization path and theoretical basis of the management system of traditional Chinese medicine nursing technology in medical institutions

目的梳理总结现阶段中医护理技术的研究热点与趋势。方法检索中国知网、万方、维普建库至2023年11月30日收录的中医护理技术研究文献,采用CiteSpace 6.1.R6软件进行研究机构共现分析及关键词聚类、时间线、突现分析。结果共纳入5771篇文献,发文量总体呈上升趋势,在2021年达到发文顶峰,发文量为692篇。纳入研究文献中的5206篇文献来源于673种期刊,其中19种期刊发文量≥50篇(35.47%)。涉及2087个研究机构,其中27家机构发文量≥20篇(13.24%)。涉及9484位作者,聚类中作者数量≥5人共有8个,表明该聚类存在稳定的团队合作。通过关键词共现分析得出中医护理技术的研究热点为中医护理、培训、护理管理、临床疗效、并发症、生活质量等。结论基于对中医护理技术进行文献进行计量学及可视化分析,探索了该领域的研究热点与趋势,为医疗机构管理者构建、优化中医护理技术管理体系提供了两点理论路径:规范院内中医护理技术,建立临床准入管理制度;基于多维管理方法,创新中医护理技术培训体系。

Objective To sort out and summarize the research hotspots and trends of Chinese medicine nursing technology at the present stage.Methods We searched the research literature on TCM nursing technology included in China Knowledge,Wanfang,and Wipu build-up to November 30,2023,and used CiteSpace 6.1.R6 software to perform co-occurrence analysis of research institutions and keyword clustering,timeline,and emergence analysis.Results A total of 5771 documents were included,with a general upward trend in the number of publications,peaking at 692 publications in 2021.5206 documents from 673 journals were included in the research literature,of which 19 journals had≥50 publications(35.47%).2087 research organizations were involved,of which 27 had≥20 publications(13.24%).Involving 9484 authors,there were a total of 8 authors≥5 in the cluster,indicating the existence of stable teamwork in the cluster.The keyword co-occurrence analysis yielded the research hotspots of TCM nursing technology as TCM nursing,training,nursing management,clinical efficacy,complications,and quality of life.Conclusion Based on the econometrics and visualization analysis of the literature on TCM nursing technology,we explored the research hotspots and trends in this field,and provided two theoretical paths for medical institution managers to construct and optimize the management system of TCM nursing technology:to standardize the TCM nursing technology in hospitals and establish a clinical access management system;and based on the multidimensional management method,to innovate the training system of TCM nursing technology.