老年高血压患者社区健康管理模式研究进展

Research progress on community health management models for elderly hypertensive patients

目的总结国内外的老年高血压患者社区健康管理模式及特点,为我国社区健康管理事业的发展提供借鉴。方法采用文献研究法检索老年人高血压社区健康管理模式的相关文献,通过归纳整理、对比分析不同社区健康管理模式的特点与适用性。结果国内老年高血压患者社区健康管理模式共分为家庭医生签约服务模式、医院-社区-家庭健康管理模式、中医健康管理模式、“互联网+”健康管理模式、PDCA循环模式、PRECEDE-PROCEED模式、社区综合管理模式七种。国外研究可分为自我管理模式、HealthRise模式、健康心灵社区(CH2)模式、社区药房管理模式四种。结论以社区为单位在对老年患者中开展高血压健康管理行之有效,是一种值得广泛推广的慢性病防控策略,继续深入探讨不同管理模式的科学性与有效性,提高社区健康管理的效率和效果,可为制定科学、有效的慢性病防控策略提供更多依据。

Objective Summarize domestic and international community health management models and characteristics for elderly hypertensive patients,providing references for the development of community health management in China.Methods Employ literature research to retrieve relevant documents on community health management models for elderly hypertensive patients,and analyze the characteristics and applicability of different models through summarization and comparative analysis.Results In China,community health management models for elderly hypertensive patients include family doctor contracting services,Hospital-Community-Home health management model,traditional Chinese medicine health management model,“Internet+”health management model,PDCA cycle model,PRECEDE-PROCEED model,and comprehensive community management model.Foreign studies can be categorized into self-management model,Health Rise model,Community Health2(CH2)model,and community pharmacy management model.Conclusion Conducting hypertension health management for elderly patients at the community level is effective,serving as a widely applicable strategy for chronic disease prevention and control.Continued exploration of the scientific and effective aspects of different management models,improving the efficiency and effectiveness of community health management,can contribute more evidence for the formulation of scientific and effective strategies for chronic disease prevention and control.