阿尔兹海默病护理领域研究热点及演进趋势分析

Analysis of hotpots and evolution trends in the field of alzheimer's disease care

目的探索阿尔兹海默病(alzheimer's disease,AD)护理这一领域的研究现状及热点,为今后的研究提供参考和方向。方法通过运用数据分析软件CiteSpace 5.8.R3C对Web of Science核心数据库中2012—2022年期间关于阿尔兹海默病护理的高水平论文进行文献计量学分析,并进行可视化展示。结果Web of Science核心数据库纳入文献956篇,AD护理研究的需求度和关注度逐年上升,发文量最多的国家是美国(175篇),其次是法国(43篇)和中国(31篇);发文量最多的机构是明尼苏达大学和哈佛医学院(11篇),作者共现分析显示发文量最多的作者是法国科学院院士BRUNO VELLAS,关键词共现分析显示近十年研究热点主要集中在“护理院”“以人为本”和“生存质量”等领域,“长期护理”和“运动疗法”可能成为未来重点研究方向。结论未来研究应注重如何建立长期护理的社会保障机制、推行“以人为本”的人性化护理服务和制定适宜的运动训练项目。

Objective To explore the research status and hot highlights in the field of Alzheimer's disease nursing,and provide reference and direction for future research.Methods The high-level articles on Alzheimer's disease nursing during 2012 to 2022 were collected from Web of Science core database,were analyzed and visualized by the CiteSpace 5.8.R3C software.Results 956 articles were included in the Web of Science core database.The demand and focus on AD nursing research increased year by year.United States America had the largest number of articles(175 articles),followed by France(43 articles)and China(31 articles).Minnesota University and Harvard Medical School had the largest number of articles(11 articles).The authors analysis shows that BRUNO VELLAS,an academician of the French Academy of Sciences,had the largest number of articles.Keyword co-occurrence analysis shows that the research in the past decade mainly focuses on“nursing home”,“people”and“quality of life”,“long-term care”and“exercise therapy”may become the key research directions in the future.Conclusion Domestic scholars should improve the social security system of long-term care,promote“people-oriented”humanistic nursing services and develop appropriate sports training programs in the future.