日本乒乓球运动员张本智和的技战术特征研究——以2022年新乡WTT世界杯男单决赛为例

A Study on the Technical and Tactical C haracteristics of Japanese Table Tennis Player Harimoto Tomokazu——Taking the 2022 Xinxiang WTT World Cup Men's S ingles Final as an Example

张本智和作为日本“断代工程”培养体系下涌现出来的新秀,是国乒在巴黎奥运周期中的主要竞争对手。为了更好地了解张本智和的技战术特征,本文选取张本智和2022年WTT新乡世界杯男单决赛的比赛录像进行观察,采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、3段统计法对张本智和的技战术进行研究。结果表明:(1)在发抢段中,张本智和的得分率和使用率分别为65.7%和30.7%,第3板反手回球质量高,发球后抢攻战术运用出色;(2)在接抢段中,张本智和得分率为31.4%,接发球以反手拧拉为主,接发球抢攻战术有待提高;(3)在相持段中,张本智和得分率为45.5%,相持过程中正手变线速度快,主动状态相持得分率较高。

Harimoto Tomokazu,as a rising star in Japan's"generational engineering"training system,is the main competitor of the Chinese table tennis team in the Paris Olympic cycle.In order to better understand the technical and tactical characteristics of Harimoto Tomokazu,this article selects the match videos of Harimoto Tomokazu in the men's singles final of the 2022 WTT Xinxiang World Cup for observation.Literature review,video observation,mathematical statistics,and three-stage statistical methods are used to study Harimoto Tomokazu's technical and tactical skills.The results showed that:(1)In the serving and grabbing stage,Harimoto Tomokazu's scoring rate and utilization rate were 65.7%and 30.7%,respectively.The quality of the backhand return on the third board was high,and the use of attacking tactics after serving was excellent;(2)In the receiving and grabbing section,Harimoto Tomokazu and his scoring rate is 31.4%.He mainly receives and serves with backhand twists and turns,and his receiving and serving attacking tactics need to be improved;(3)In the stalemate,Harimoto Tomokazu and his score rate was 45.5%.During the stalemate,the forehand changed the line quickly,and the active state had a higher score rate.