安徽省某三甲医院体检人群代谢综合征流行现状

Analysis of the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the medical examination population of a tertiary hospital in Anhui province

目的 了解医院健康体检人群代谢综合征检出情况并分析其流行病学特征,为指导本地区防治工作提供依据。方法 本研究选取2022年安徽医科大学第一附属医院参加体检的成年人群共计8 381人为研究对象,收集年龄、性别、身高、体质量、空腹血糖、血脂、血压等体检数据,比较代谢综合征及其组成成分在不同性别以及各年龄段体检人群中的检出率。结果 研究对象代谢综合征的检出率为13.47%,其中男性18.18%,女性6.73%,男性高于女性(P <0.001),且随着年龄的增加呈增长趋势。代谢综合征4项组成成分的检出率分别为34.51%(肥胖)、33.06%(血脂紊乱)、26.27%(高血压)、17.79%(高血糖),血脂紊乱和肥胖检出率比高血压和高血糖更普遍。结论 安徽省某三甲医院成年健康体检人群代谢综合征的检出率不容小觑,应加大对高风险人群的干预力度,提倡健康生活方式,以期降低代谢综合征的发生。

Objective:To understand the detection of metabolic syndrome in the population of a tertiary hospital and analyze its epidemiological characteristics,so as to provide a basis for guiding the prevention and treatment work in this region.Methods:A total of 8,381 adults who participated in medical check-ups in a tertiary hospital in 2022 were selected as the study subjects,and data on age,gender,height,weight,fasting blood glucose,blood lipids,blood pressure and other medical check-ups were collected to compare the detection rate of metabolic syndrome and its components in the different genders and age groups of medical check-ups.Results:The detection rate of metabolic syndrome in the study population was 13.47%,including 18.18%in men and 6.73%in women,which was higher in men than in women(P<0.005),and it also showed an increasing trend with age.The detection rates of the four components of metabolic syndrome were 34.51%(obesity),33.06%(dyslipidemia),26.27%(hypertension),and 17.79%(hyperglycaemia),with dyslipidemia and obesity being more commonly detected than hypertension and hyperglycaemia.Conclusion:The detection rate of metabolic syndrome in the adult health check-up population of a tertiary hospital in Anhui Province should not be underestimated,and intervention efforts should be strengthened in high-risk groups and healthy lifestyles should be promoted with a view to reducing the occurrence of metabolic syndrome.