针刺麻醉在围手术期的应用现状及研究进展

Application Status and Research Progress of Acupuncture Anesthesia in Perioperative Period

针刺麻醉是一种或独立或辅助的麻醉手段,具有经济、安全、不良反应少等优点,在临床实际应用中占据重要地位。目前针刺麻醉的作用机制尚未完全探明,临床上对其的研究主要集中在针刺参与神经反馈调控及促进内源性阿片肽释放方面。近年来随着相关研究的不断深入,针刺麻醉在各科手术中的应用不断成熟,应用效果得到国内外专家的认可,该方法的干预时机也由最初的单纯术中麻醉扩展到整个围手术期。目前,针刺麻醉在围手术期的应用还需要进一步论证,本文就针刺麻醉在围手术期的应用现状及研究进展做一综述。

Acupuncture anesthesia is a kind of independent or auxiliary anesthesia means,which has the advantages of economy,safety,less adverse reactions and so on,it occupies an important position in clinical practice.At present,the mechanism of acupuncture anesthesia has not been fully explored,clinical studies mainly focus on acupuncture's involvement in neurofeedback regulation and promoting the release of endogenous opioid peptides.In recent years,with the continuous deepening of related studies,the application of acupuncture anesthesia in various departments of surgery has been increasingly mature,the application effect has been recognized by experts at domestic and foreign,and the intervention time of this method has been expanded from the initial simple intraoperative anesthesia to the whole perioperative period.At present,the application of acupuncture anesthesia in perioperative period needs to be further demonstrated.This article reviews the application status and research progress of acupuncture anesthesia in perioperative period.