基于ArcGIS中国滑雪场空间分布特征及其成因

The Study on the Spatial Distribution and Cause of Ski Resorts in China Based on ArcGIS

为推动滑雪场高质量发展和转型升级,本论文以我国滑雪场空间为研究对象,运用地理计量学的空间自相关、高/低聚类及热点的方法分析分布特征和形成原因。研究结果表明:(1)从全局空间分布来看,我国滑雪场主要分布在秦岭-淮河以北地区,集中在黑龙江省、新疆维吾尔自治区、河北省和山东省四省份;(2)从局部空间分布来看,我国滑雪场已形成鲜明“冷热点”集聚特征,热点区域主要分布在黑-吉-辽冰雪资源圈、陕-新-甘冰雪旅游圈、京-冀-津冰雪赛事圈及皖-鲁-苏冰雪体验圈四个区域联动高值簇,冷点区域分散在湘、粤、沪、闽等南方罕雪地带。(3)气候环境和滑雪人次是影响我国滑雪场空间分布的核心因素,6个成因变量两两交互作用均大于单个变量的作用,并共同作用形成了当前中国滑雪场空间分布格局。基于以上研究结论提出优化我国滑雪场空间分布的相关建议。

In order to promote the high-quality development and transformation and upgrading of ski resorts,this dissertation takes the space of China's ski resorts as the research object,and analyzes the distribution characteristics and formation reasons by using the methods of spatial auto-correlation,high/low clustering and hot-spot of geometrics.The results of the study show that:(1)from the perspective of global spatial distribution,China's ski resorts are mainly distributed in the area north of the Qinling-Huaihe River,concentrating in the four provinces of Heilongjiang Province,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Hebei Province and Shandong Province;(2)from the perspective of local spatial distribution,China's ski resorts have already formed distinctive"cold hot-spot"clustering characteristics,and hot-spot areas are mainly distributed in Heiji-Ji-Liaozhou,Hebei Province and Shandong Province.Mainly distributed in the black-ji-liao ice and snow resources circle,shaanxi-new-gan ice and snow tourism circle,Beijing-ji-jin ice and snow tournament circle and wan-lu-su ice and snow experience circle four regional linkage of high value cluster,cold point area scattered in the south of xiang,guangdong,shanghai,min and other rare snow zone.(3)Climate environment and ski trips are the core factors affecting the spatial distribution of ski resorts in China,and the two-by-two interaction of the six causal variables is greater than the role of a single variable,which together form the current spatial distribution pattern of ski resorts in China.Based on the above conclusions,we put forward suggestions to optimize the spatial distribution of ski resorts in China.