老龄化背景下体育对老年人社会资本再生产的作用机理研究

A Study on the Mechanism of the Role of Sports on Social Capital Reproduction of the Elderly in the Context of Aging

目的:为推进老年人体育事业发展将老龄化人口组织起来以激发老年人群体体育参与的内生动力、发挥其社会资本再生产价值。方法:运用文献资料法、逻辑推理法、历史比较法从体育对老年人社会资本再生产的耦合逻辑中探究二者间的作用机理,展示老龄化背景下体育运动促进老年人社会资本再生产耦合作用机制的内在逻辑。结果:社会认同动力机制、主动健康干预机制与社会服务保障机制是体育运动激发老年人社会资本再生产价值的主要机理。结论:老龄化背景下发展老年人体育、促进老年人体育参与和社会服务等问题的基础上,践行积极老龄观理念、健全社会体育组织、优化体育资源配置、构建社会体育服务、搭建体育交流平台能够将社会资本再生产有效转化为老年人体育事业发展动能的途径,未来,进一步通过体育促进老年人社会资本再生产的作用机理和结构张力。

Aims to promote the development of sports for the elderly,it is necessary to organize the aging population,stimulate the endogenous motivation of the elderly group's sports participation,and give play to the reproduction value of their social capital.Methods:Taking the positive aging concept and healthy aging concept of sports work for the elderly under the new situation in China as the development orientation,the literature method,logical reasoning method and historical comparison method are used to explore the mechanism of action between sports and the coupling logic of social capital reproduction of the elderly,and show the internal logic of how sports promote the coupling mechanism of social capital reproduction of the elderly through the social identity dynamic mechanism,active health intervention mechanism and sports service guarantee mechanism in the context of aging.On the basis of clarifying the issues of developing sports for the elderly in the context of aging,promoting sports participation and social services for the elderly,this paper proposes an effective way to effectively transform the reproduction of social capital into the momentum of sports development for the elderly by practicing the concept of positive aging,improving social sports organizations,optimizing the allocation of sports resources,building social sports services,and building sports exchange platforms.