地铁车站消防设计中的安全问题分析与对策

Analysis and Countermeasures of Safety Problems in Fire Protection Design of Subway Station

地铁在我国发展至今,已有60年的发展历程。尤其近二十年,地铁建设在我国取得了飞跃式的发展。即使在这样快速发展的过程中,地铁建设者、参与者也从未停止对地铁消防问题的摸索与探讨。而在这不断建设的过程中,由于每座车站内、外环境因素的不同,导致新的消防问题不断产生。本文针对地铁车站消防设计方面存在的防火分区划分、人员安全疏散、风井间距等方面存在的问题进行分析并提出对策建议,为地铁消防设计和审验提供技术借鉴和有益探索。

It has been 60 years since the development of subway in China.Especially in the past two decades,the subway construction in China has made great strides in development.Even in the process of such rapid development,subway builders and participants have never stopped exploring and discussing the problem of subway fire protection.In the process of continuous construction,due to the different environmental factors inside and outside each station,new fire problems are constantly emerging.This paper analyzes the problems existing in the fire protection design of subway station,such as fire compartment division,personnel safety evacuation,air shaft spacing and so on,and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions,which provides technical reference and beneficial exploration for subway fire protection design and verification.