易地搬迁农户生计资本变迁及其对增收的贡献度分析——以兰州新区新康村为例

Analysis of Contribution Degree of Relocated Farmers’Livelihood Capital Changes to Their Income Increase——A Case Study of Xinkang Village in Lanzhou New Area

本文以生计资本为微观分析视角,可持续生计分析框架为理论基础,对兰州新区新康村安置点搬迁农户进行实地调研,动态分析搬迁农户生计资本变化以及生计资本对农户增收的贡献度,剖析影响农户生计资本的内在因素。结果发现,搬迁后,除自然资本总量减小,其余生计资本的总量明显增加;生计资本多边形更加稳定;各类生计资本对农户增收的贡献度排序从低到高依次为:自然资本、物质资本、金融资本、社会资本、人力资本。基于此,针对性地提出相关政策建议,增强农户增收能力,实现搬迁农户可持续生计。

Taking livelihood capital as a micro-analysis perspective and sustainable livelihood analysis framework as a theoretical basis,this paper conducts field research on relocated farmers in Xinkang Village resettlement site in Lanzhou New Area,dynamically analyzes the changes of relocated farmers'livelihood capital and the contribution of livelihood capital to their income increase,and analyzes the internal factors affecting their livelihood capital.The results showed that after relocation,the total amount of natural capital decreased,and the total amount of other livelihood capital increased significantly.The livelihood capital polygon is more stable;From low to high,the contribution degree of all kinds of livelihood capital to farmers'income increase is natural capital,physical capital,financial capital,social capital and human capital.Based on this,relevant policy suggestions are put forward to enhance farmers'ability to increase income and achieve sustainable livelihood of relocated farmers.