钱塘江山水诗之宋韵三昧

On Samadhi of Song Rhyme in Qiantang River Landscape Poetry

“韵”是中国美学的经典范畴,“宋韵”是对宋代独特的精神风貌和文化气质的集中概括。钱塘江山水诗是钱塘江流域宋代社会历史变迁的重要见证,承载了宋人独有的精神风貌和文化气质。从审美探索的角度看,宋代钱塘江山水诗词的风光描摹中透露出娴雅、淡远、富有余味的宋韵美学特征;从历史沉思的角度看,宋代钱塘江山水诗词的古迹拜谒中流露出强烈的历史感,以及民族性之下的家国认同和忠孝观念;从人生感悟的角度看,宋代钱塘江山水诗的江河论道中充满着形象与哲理相结合、虚静与实动相统一的理性思考。

“Rhyme”is a classical category of Chinese aesthetics,and“Song Rhyme”is a concentrated summary of the unique spiritual style and cultural temperament of the Song Dynasty.The Qiantang River landscape poetry is an important witness of the social and historical changes of the Song Dynasty in Qiantang River basin,carrying the unique spiritual style and cultural temperament of the Song people.From the perspective of aesthetic exploration,the scenery of Qiantang River poems in the Song Dynasty reveals the aesthetic characteristics of Song Rhyme,which is elegant,lofty and rich in aftertaste.From the perspective of historical contemplation,the ancient monuments along Qiantang River in the Song Dynasty exudes a strong sense of history and the concepts of national identity and loyalty and filial piety under nationalism.From the perspective of life perception,the poems of Qiantang River in the Song Dynasty are full of rational thinking that combines image and philosophy,and unifies virtual static and real movement.