对鹤见和子“内发型发展论”的再反思——基于《农村振兴和小城镇问题》

Rethinking the“Endogenous Development Theory”—Based on Rural Revitalization and Small Town Issues

在国际农村发展领域,对乡村内生动力的关注由来已久。20世纪七八十年代,日本学界兴起对“如何激发乡村内生发展动力”问题的讨论,并适时提出“内发型发展”的理论主张,引起了世界范围内对农村发展问题的探讨,同时促进了发展理论的转型。为追本溯源,进一步揭示“内发型发展论”的本质特征,本文回顾了鹤见和子对费孝通、柳田国男两位学者的研究,对比中国“苏南”与日本“大分”两地在探索“内发型发展”的实践过程中各自形成的独特模式,以深入探究“内发型发展”的理论价值与实践意义,这对当下乡村振兴具有重要的参考作用。

In the field of international rural development,there is a long history of attention to rural endogenous power.In the 1970s and 1980s,Japanese academic circles rose to the discussion of“how to stimulate the endogenous power of rural development”,and timely put forward the theory of“endogenous development”,which sparked the discussion of rural development issues all over the world,and promoted the transformation of development theory.In order to tracing the source and further reveal essential characteristics of the“endogenous development theory”,this paper reviews the comparative study of Fei Xiaotong and Yanagita Kunio by Kazuko Tsurumi.It contrasts the paradigm of Chinese“southern Jiangsu”and Japanese“Oita”in the practice of exploring the development to deeply explore the theoretical value and practical significance of the endogenous development.This is an important reference for the ongoing rural revitalization strategy.