全球及中国心血管疾病科技影响力评价方法研究

Research on Evaluation Methods for the Scientific and Technological Influence of Cardiovascular Disease in China and in the World

目的:评估多种综合评价方法在心血管疾病科技影响力评价中的应用。方法:依据全球及中国科技影响力综合评价体系及指标权重,运用层级式多维度指标综合评价、标准化处理法、极值处理法和秩次评价法,对2016~2021年全球医疗机构心血管疾病论文影响力、全国医院心血管疾病科技影响力进行排名。结果:四种评价方法的结果一致性较高,其中标准化处理法和极值处理法的结果较为接近,秩次评价法与层级式多维度指标综合评价法的相似度较高,层级式多维度指标综合评价更能够突出高质量科技成果的重要性。结论:层级式多维度指标综合评价是将层级式指标体系、分梯队评价规则和秩次评价法整合在一起的综合评价过程,能够突出注重高质量科技成果,响应科技成果分类多维度评价的导向,具有可操作性和可推广性,为国内医疗机构综合评价实践提供一定参考。

Objectives:To evaluate the application of several comprehensive evaluation methods in the evaluation of scientific and technological impact of cardiovascular disease.Methods:According to the comprehensive evaluation system of global and China's scientific and technological influence and the weights,the standardized processing method,the extreme value processing method,the rank evaluation method,and the hierarchical multi-dimensional comprehensive evaluation method were used to evaluate the scientific and technological influence in cardiovascular diseases from 2016 to 2021.Results:The results of the four evaluation methods were consistent.The results of the standardized processing method and the extreme value processing method were similar.The rank evaluation method has a high similarity with the hierarchical multi-dimensional index comprehensive evaluation method.The hierarchical multi-dimensional index comprehensive evaluation can better highlight the importance of high-quality scientific and technological achievements.Conclusions:The hierarchical multi-dimensional index comprehensive evaluation is a comprehensive evaluation process that integrates the hierarchical index system,the echelon evaluation rules and the rank evaluation method.It can highlight the high-quality scientific and technological achievements and respond to the orientation of the classified and multi-dimensional evaluation of scientific and technological achievements.It is operable and generalizable,and provides a certain reference for the comprehensive evaluation practice of domestic medical institutions.