比较两种常见的前驱物合成的聚合物及碳基微球材料

Comparison between Two Common Precursors Derived Polymer/Carbon-basedMicrospheres Materials

聚合物/碳基微球材料以其独特的骨架结构、优异的物理化学性能及广阔的应用前景,成为当下纳米材料研究和开发的热点领域之一。近年来,人们发展了两种常见的前驱物——间苯二酚/甲醛和多巴胺,来相对容易地在实验室合成制备聚合物/碳基微球材料。对这两种前驱物的不同的组成、化学结构、聚合反应机理等进行了系统的比较。此外,围绕合成与应用,对该领域研究存在的机遇与挑战进行了合理的展望。

Due to their unique structure,excellent physicochemical properties,and broad application prospects,polymer/carbon-based microspheres materials have nowadays become one of the hot fields in the research and development of nanomaterials.Two common precursors,resorcinol-formaldehyde and dopamine,have recently been developed to synthesize polymer/carbon-based microspheres relatively easily in the laboratory.Their different compositions,chemical structures and polymerization mechanisms of these two precursors were systematically compared.Furthermore,focusing on synthesis and application,the opportunities and challenges in this field are discussed.