论作为时代经典的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

On The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 As a Classic of the Times

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》在经典世界以“另一个马克思”的发现而名噪一时。它的经典性在行家和外行的深入研读中常常被诠解,从而产生好的或不好的影响。这部作品的阐释史有两种性质,一种是为我们说它有“出色的”“标准的”“典范的”性质特征而准备的,另一种是为我们说它没有这些性质特征而准备的。它同时见证了塑造经典和失却经典的过程。就其作为解释学的经验事件的经典阐释而言,重要问题在于,这部作品整体统一和严密结构究竟应该如何强调以及应该强调到何种程度。总之,无论如何,我们都应当根据原文发现它跟我们休戚相关的时代关系,要从根本价值分配的思想中塑造出它的经典本质。这部作品是人类解放的先声,而当代研读者的任务就是对它提出更可信的考据和判断。

The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 gained fame in the classical world with its discovery of“another Marx”.Its classicism is often interpreted in the in-depth study of scholars both in and out of the field,resulting in both positive and negative impacts.The explanatory history of this work bears two properties:one is prepared for us to say that it enjoys“excellent”,“standard”,and“exemplary”characteristics,and the other runs just the opposite.It,therefore,has witnessed both the process of shaping and deconstructing classics.As for its classic interpretation as an experiential event in hermeneutics,the important question is how and to what extent should the overall unity and rigorous structure of this work be emphasized.In any case,we should discover the era relationship that is closely related to us based on the original text,and shape its classic essence from the idea of fundamental value distribution.This work is the precursor to human liberation,and the task of contemporary readers is to provide more credible evidence and judgment on it.