企业数字化转型与政府数字化治理对创新“提质增量”的协同影响机制研究

Research on the Collaborative Impact Mechanism of Enterprise Digital Transformation and Government Digital Governance on the Innovation“Improvement in Both Quantity and Quality”

基于数字化赋能理论,以2016—2021年396家高技术制造业上市公司为样本,从微观和宏观两个维度出发探究企业数字化转型和政府数字化治理赋能企业创新“提质增量”的作用机理,并采用多项式回归、响应面分析及块变量分析技术剖析其交互协同机制,明晰数字经济推动企业创新“提质增量”的多维路径,研究结果表明:(1)企业数字化转型能促进企业创新“增量”,不能促进创新“提质”;政府数字化治理能促进企业创新“提质增量”。(2)企业数字化转型和政府数字化治理存在交互协同效应,能显著促进企业创新“提质增量”,并且在平衡状态下,二者处于双高水平时企业创新表现更好,在非平衡状态下,呈现政府数字化治理的“主导逻辑”。(3)政企之间的交互协同可以通过降低管理性交易成本,缓解信息不对称性来促进企业创新“提质增量”。研究结论丰富了数字经济与企业创新相关研究,为企业走出创新“轻质量、重数量”困境提供了新的路径,为政府部门落实数字经济政策和优化创新环境提供了新的参考。

Based on the digital empowerment theory,this paper takes 396 high-tech manufacturing listed companies from 2016 to 2021 as samples,and explores the mechanism of enterprise digital transformation and government digital governance empowering enterprise innovation“improvement in both quantity and quality”from the micro and macro dimensions;it employs polynomial regression,response surface analysis and block variable analysis to analyze its interaction and coordination mechanism,and clarifies the multidimensional paths of digital economy in promoting the“quantity and quality”of enterprise innovation.The research results show that:(1)The digital transformation of enterprises significantly promotes the“quantity”,instead of“quality”of enterprise innovation;government digital governance significantly enhances the both.(2)There is an interactive synergy between enterprise digital transformation and government digital governance,which significantly promotes the“quantity and quality”of enterprise innovation;in a balanced state,i.e.when the two are at a double-high level,enterprise innovation performance is better,and in a non-balanced state,the“leading logic”of government digital governance is presented.(3)It further verifies that the interactive collaboration between government and enterprises can promote the“quantity and quality”of enterprise innovation by reducing enterprise management transaction costs and alleviating the information asymmetry.The conclusion enriches the research on digital economy and enterprise innovation,provides a new path for enterprises to get out of the dilemma of quality-biased innovation,and offers a new reference for government departments to implement the digital economy policy and optimize the innovation environment.